The unidimensional egbframework developed by ones and dilchert 2009 was found to have a covert and an overt component in the south african context, while the. The south african personality inventory sapi was developed based on an extensive qualitative study of the implicit personality conceptions in the countrys 11 official languages nel et al. How is south african personality inventory questionnaire abbreviated. Practical realistic p scientific investigative w artistic a social service s. However, this has no impact on our ability to compare state, national, and regional personality profiles due to our extremely large sample size over 40 million respondents in total, any overrepresentation caused by the online nature of our assessment would be at the global level, affecting all regions and.
However, few studies have been conducted on the comparability of the results of different cultural groups. Pdf examining the construct validity of the basic traits. Test mode equivalence in a south african personality. Pdf showcasing io psychology in south africa semantic. The jackson personality inventoryrevised jpi r is a measure of personality. Items were generated and selected to a final set of 146. European contact with west africa goes back five centuries, but the influ. Toward a new approach to the study of personality in culture. First, this particular sample was not representative of south african language distribution. South african personality inventory how is south african. The participants are byron adams university of johannesburg and tilburg university. April 2015, volume 52, number 4 lynda zugec the workforce consultants in the last column on the international practice of io psychology, we discussed industrialorganizational psychology within the context of india and indian organizations. Psychological assessment in postapartheid south africa. The basic traits inventory bti is an easy to use, south africandeveloped personality inventory that assesses the big five factors of personality, namely extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness.
Spence 1982 found that the south african personality questionnaire sapq yielded poor alpha coefficients for black guidance teachers. Exploring the personality structure in the 11 languages of. Article information, pdf download for investigating measurement. Basic traits inventory bti catalogue jvr africa group. As we begin to focus on south africa, we notice interesting parallels and differences in how industrialorganizational psychology has evolved and. Previous research into overall internet use leads us to expect introverted, intuitive, feeling, and turbulent personality types to be slightly overrepresented among our respondents. The unfair useage of the 16pf sa92 in south africa. In the last ten years, the south african personality inventory sapi has been developed as an indigenous measurement of personality for the multicultural environment of south africa. South african personality inventory listed as sapi. South african personality inventory 1 the south african personality inventory sapi.
Items were generated and selected to a final set of 146 with a continuous focus on cultural adequacy and translatability. We present the development and the underlying structure of a personality inventory for the main ethnocultural groups of south africa, using an emicetic approach. The big five personality traits are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Technophobia and personality subtypes in a sample of south. Personality assessment has relied on western models and tools such as the 16 personality factor questionnaire and the myersbriggs type. The crosscultural applicability of the 16 personality factors inventory. The sapi, an acronym for the south african personality inventory, is a project that aims to develop an indigenous personality measure for all 11 official languages in south africa. Culture like heritage and identity, culture is a term that causes much confusion and suffers from its misuse. Pdf developing and testing items for the south african. Personality assessment in south africa and africa abrahams, f. An evaluation of personality traits associated with job. As there has recently been a need for researchers to consider shorter personality measures, we compared the construct validity of a longer and a shorter personality measure in the south african context. Students and community adults 671 blacks, 198 coloureds, 104 indians, and. The south african personality inventory sapi started with an investigation of indigenous conceptions of personality in the 11 official south african languages.
South africa personality profile country personality. Investigating measurement invariance in the south african. Developing and testing items for the south african personality inventory sapi. A cultureinformed instrument for the countrys main ethnocultural groups velichko h. Defining culture, heritage and identity south african. The proposed project aims to developing a single, unified personality inventory for south. From an indigenous perspective, the cultural applicability of egb and jc was established prior to investigating the external validity of the south african personality inventory sapi. Assessing cultural intelligence, personality and identity. The crosscultural comparability of tiie 16 personality factor inventory 16pf by fatima abrahams submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of doctor of commerce in the subject industrial psychology at the university of south africa promoter. This argument remains valid within the south african multicultural and multilingual context. The appropriateness of using the selfdirected search. There is a considerable amount of experience in assessing personality in south africa, both in a professional context e.
Parametric associational tests pearsons correlation coefficient were used to test the relationship between these two variables. Sapi south african personality inventory questionnaire. The construction of this personality inventory was initiated by prof. The south african personality inventory sapi was developed based on an extensive qualitative study of the. Validation of the emotional stability scale of the south. Information about the openaccess article examining the construct validity of the basic traits inventory and the tenitem personality inventory in the south african context in doaj. We present the development and the underlying structure of a personality inventory for the main ethnocultural groups of south africa, using an emicetic. Developing and testing items for the south african personality inventory sapi article pdf available in sa journal of industrial psychology 391. The south african vocational interest inventory savii. Sapi stands for south african personality inventory questionnaire. The jackson personality inventory revised determines important characteristics such as leadership, discipline, dependability, and the ability to make a good impression on others. Exploring the personality structure in the 11 languages in south africa. The personal identity subscale from the erickson psychosocial stage inventory, the multiethnic identity measure, the religious identity short scale, the south african personality inventory questionnaire and the four factor model of cultural intelligence scale were applied as the measuring instruments.
Jackson personality inventory revised jpir 12202010. Whereas english is the home language of 10% of south africans, afrikaans 15% and zulu 22% south african institute of race relations, 1998, the proportions reflected in our sample were 75, 2, and 12%, respectively. In addition to the applicability of various imported personality measures, south africas past misuse of psychological assessments for unfair discriminatory purposes has created many negative perceptions of their utility. An evaluation of personality traits associated with job satisfaction among south african anaesthetists using the big five inventory.
The project initially used an combined eticemic approach in which native speakers of each of the 11 languages described persons they know well like parents and friends and did not know well teachers or neighbours. Personality and wellbeing in black and white south african. Southern african journal of anaesthesia and analgesia. Development of the south african personality inventory.
Developing and testing items for the south african. Pdf developing and testing items for the south african personality. Career development questionnaire cdq interest questionnaires test. Mindconnect online testing platform aptitude, personality. Even when indigenously derived scales were developed to tap opennessrelated personality characteristics, an independent openness factor did not emerge in a comprehensive chinese personality inventory cheung, cheung, et al. The south african vocational interest inventory savii r. Dsmiv personality disorders and their axis 1 correlates in the south african population risk for posttraumatic stress disorder associated with different forms of interpersonal violence in south africa. It is expected that the personality inventory might become a useful research tool in the south african context. Developing and testing items for the south african personality. The purpose of the savii is to measure the occupational interests of all south african learners in grades 8 to 12.
Evaluation of the unrest questionnaire for testing the social. South african journal of industrial psychology, 391. Article pdf available in sa journal of industrial psychology 391. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, university of south africa, pretoria. Sapi is defined as south african personality inventory questionnaire frequently. All tests are available as paper and pencil tests, which can be manually scored via the mindconnect platform. South african personality inventory sapi was developed based on an extensive qualitative study of the implicit personality conceptions in the countrys 11 official languages nel et al. A new south african personality inventory, to be developed in the proposed project, should be applicable in a fair, equitable manner and should show predictive validity in various applied settings, and should show as little adverse impact as possible. The big five model of personality also known as the five factor model has become the most extensively studied model of personality and has broad support, starting in the united states and later in many different cultures. Validating the south african personality inventory sapi. Exploring the crosscultural application of social desirability within the sapi project. However, this has no impact on our ability to compare state, national, and regional personality profiles due to our extremely large sample size over 40 million respondents in total, any overrepresentation caused by the online nature of our assessment would be at the global level, affecting all regions and countries equally. In this article we look at heritage, culture, identity in south africa and attempt to provide some overview of what is meant when people speak of south african heritage. The south african personality inventory sapi was used to test the personality profiles of construction management industry participants sample n 10.
South african personality inventory how is south african personality inventory abbreviated. The present study, part of the development of the south african personality inventory sapi, explores the implicit personality structure in the 11 official language groups of south africa by employing a mixed. The south african personality inventory sapi was initiated in 2005 and developed over a period of nine years 20052014. Fetvadjiev university of pretoria, south africa deon meiring university of pretoria, south africa fons j. This study examined the relationship between astrological signs and personality traits in 65 268 south african jobseekers mean age 24. In the first, qualitative part of the study, semistructured interviews were conducted with 1,216 participants from the 11 official language groups.
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